The Catastrophe of Privatization

Introduction to Privatization:

Privatization is the process of transforming government institutions into private entities. From my perspective, privatization is equivalent to the government selling off its authority.

Reasons for Governments to Privatize their Institutions:

1. Lack of awareness about the risks of privatization.

2. Conflicts of interest among advisors or inadequate feasibility studies that neglect security aspects.

3. Governmental performance failure and a desire to improve performance or reduce government burdens.

4. Need for financial resources in times of financial liquidity shortage.

Reasons Against Supporting Privatization:

Personally, I do not support privatization or investing in assets that have been privatized, especially if they are critical state-owned infrastructure. Governments are responsible for providing services, even if assets are sold. In cases of natural disasters, infrastructure collapse due to lack of maintenance, theft of funds or data, or inheritance issues, privatization can lead to problems.

Challenges Expected for Governments and Investors:

1. Wars: Some countries may be at war or have hostilities with other nations, and selling state assets may benefit adversaries.

2. Power Transition: A change in government may result in the new administration taking control of previously privatized institutions.

3. Disruptions and Labor Issues: Citizens' protests and demonstrations against asset sales may lead to violence and casualties.

4. Difficulty in Control: Governments may lose the ability to intervene in decision-making as the assets become private.

5. Security and Social Issues: Imposing beliefs and laws that may not align with the society can lead to unrest.

Appropriate Solutions:

1. Engage Suitable Operating Companies: Utilize appropriate companies to manage assets while the government retains ownership.

2. Long or Short-Term Investment Contracts: Utilize investment contracts that suit the specific needs and goals.

3. Develop and Attract Leaders: Create plans to find and develop qualified leaders for efficient asset management.

4. Embrace Technology for Better Governance: Use technology to improve government performance.

5. Move Towards Decentralization: Consider decentralizing certain functions rather than outright privatization.

6. Issue Government Bonds: Raise funds through government bonds to meet financial needs.

7. Diversify Domestic and Foreign Investments: Distribute investments across different countries and sectors.

8. Asset Insurance: Insure assets against misuse or damage.

9. Due Diligence for External Investors: Ensure external investors are fully informed and committed to compensating for damages.

10. Limited Control: Ensure that the government maintains a minimum of 49% control on the board of directors.

11. Clear Legal Protections: Establish clear laws to protect assets and beneficiaries with contingency plans for public damages.